Russian Ship Mutiny - Postage stamps are lessons about history, politics, science or geography packaged in a small piece of gummed paper. They are also beautiful works of art. inside
Life was hard in the Imperial Russian Black Sea Fleet during the Russo-Japanese War. But it wasn't the cramped conditions or brutal discipline that angered the battleship's crew.
Russian Ship Mutiny
Although the Black Sea Fleet did not participate in the battle, news of Russian losses in the Far East fueled the initial disillusionment of the sailors. Fueled by growing social unrest among the Russian peasantry and working class, many ships encountered revolutionary sentiment. The extremist leaders were planning a coordinated, massed attack, so was their intent when a worm was seen crawling in the flesh.
Red Mutiny: Eleven Fateful Days On The Battleship Potemkin: Bascomb, Neal: 9780547053523: Books
At the workers' lunch, Afanasy Matyushenko and his cadre of about 100 revolutionaries saw this as a call to action.
One of the cooks, taken by the sailors, reported bad meat. The ship's commander, Evgeny Golikov, dismissed all concerns and ordered the meat to be cooked. The laborers refused to eat. The conflict escalated when Golikov ordered them to eat or be punished, but 25 sailors stood their ground. Golikov then asked for Tar to be brought on his deck and called the ship's guards—a hint that he might use a firing squad. Matyushenko didn't wait to see what would happen. "Grab the guns and cartridges, put them down, pigs," according to some accounts, he shouted to his followers. The performance was later described by Vladimir Lenin as "an attempt to form the core of a revolutionary army" and a "dress rehearsal" of the victory of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
After less than an hour of fighting, 5 officers were killed, including Golikov. Matyushenko and fellow Radical leader Grigory Vakulenchuk were killed by shots in the back of the head. Now in control of the ship, the rebels set sail for Odessa, a port on the Black Sea that had seen its share of opposition to Tsar Nicholas II. Early the next day, the rebels carried Vakulenchuk's body ashore to garner support for their cause. Throughout the day, people flocked to the steps of the Richelieu Steps, the grand staircase that serves as the city's official gateway to the sea, to pay their respects. The crowd then became restless and a violent confrontation with regime forces ensued.
The extremists tried to spread the mutiny to the entire Black Sea Fleet by inciting other ships. where in the one case they won - the sailor
Maggoty Meat Makes Mariners Mutiny
He also temporarily overthrew his officers - this victory was short-lived. We spent several days in the dark searching for supplies and aid and found none.
Donald J. Raleigh, director of the Center for Slavic, Eurasian and Eastern European Studies at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, said the Potemkin Uprising is often remembered as "a form of class exploitation and subjugation".
In recent years, eager to capitalize on that memory, the Soviet government has commemorated the uprising with six sets of stamps. While four of them – including the 1972 stamp shown here – show the ship, the other two depict Sergei Eisenstein's 1925 silent film.
, Appointed by the Soviet propaganda machine to make the uprising a revolutionary legend, the film inspired more than one generation of communist loyalists and was named the greatest film ever made at the 1958 Brussels World's Exposition.
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[Pirate] Talk Is Cheap Pirate clothing, though, is a bit of an investment. September 18, 2015 | 750 words, about 3 minutes The Potemkin Rebellion was sparked by a food dispute, but it was no accident. As a result of defeat in the Russo-Japanese War and widespread public unrest at home, the morale of the Russian Black Sea Fleet had been at a low level for a long time. Many naval vessels were imbued with revolutionary sentiment and hostility towards the elite officer class. One of Potemkin's chief extremists was Afanasy Matyashenko, an outspoken administrator known for his indignation against the brutal morals of naval life. In early June 1905, he and Potemkin crew member Grigory Vakulenchuk joined other disaffected sailors in planning a major mutiny. His bold plan was for the rank and file to rise up and launch a mass strike against the officers. After commandeering all Black Sea ships, the conspirators would enlist the peasantry in an uprising that would depose Tsar Nicholas II from the Russian throne.
The parade was due to begin in early August under the flagship, but events conspired to give Potemkin the starring role. The problems began on 27 June, a few days after the ship left Sevastopol for further advance. That morning, a group of camp staff discovers the cow is crawling with borscht worms for their lunch. The sailors complained to their officers, but after inspection by the ship's doctor, the meat was deemed fit to eat. Potemkin's crew of 763 men remained furious. Under the leadership of Matyushenko and Vakulenchuk, they decided to protest by refusing to eat the contaminated food.
When lunch arrived and Potemkin's crew ignored bowls of borscht, Captain Yevgeny Golikov stood on the main deck. He and his even-tempered first officer Ippolit Gilyarovsky suspected that the demonstrators were affiliated with revolutionary groups hiding in the bowels of the ship, and decided to single out the leaders for punishment. After threatening the men with death, Golikov gave a simple order: "Whoever wants to eat borscht, go ahead." Many sailors lost their courage and obeyed, but the stern men held on. When Golikov called the ship's guards—a signal that he was ready to go to a firing squad—several conspirators broke in and took cover from a nearby gun. "Golikov is good enough to drink our blood!" Matyushenko told the sailors to his friends. "Having guns and ammunition ... Capture the ship!"
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Before the officers could react, Matyashenko, Vakulenchuk and several others ran to the armory and armed themselves. An ugly fight ensued as they tried to force their way back on deck. First Sergeant Gilyarovsky managed to seriously wound Vakulenchuk, but he and several other loyalists were immediately shot and laid to rest. As the battle progressed, Potemkin's astonished officers found that very few ships and enlisted sailors were prepared to come to their aid. Matyushenko and his revolutionaries took advantage of the chaos and released the ship. After 30 frantic minutes, he took command of Potemkin and Izmail, a small tugboat that served as an escort. The surviving officers were surrounded and put under guard. Captain Golikov was shot dead after being found hiding in a government cell.
Potemkin's mutiny was urgent—the planned mutiny was not to open for another week—but Matyushenko was determined to continue. He told his friends, "All Russians are waiting to rise up and break the shackles of slavery." "The great day is near." After persuading many workers to join their cause, the mutineers elected a democratic committee of 25 to manage the ship's affairs. As its first order of business, the board voted to set a course for Odessa, a Black Sea port that has been the subject of massive protests and strikes by workers. There he planned to gather supplies and seek the support needed to carry his mission to the mainland.
That same night Potemkin reached the port of Odessa. In anticipation of workers' rallies, some people placed Vakulenchuk's body near the Richelieu Steps, a famous stairway that served as a gateway to the city. "Citizens of Odessa!" Read a note on the chest. Before the battleship Potemkin lay the corpse of the sailor Vakulenchuk, who brutally killed the first officer because he refused to eat inedible borscht. The funeral procession quickly attracted spectators, and it was not long before thousands of citizens arrived to show their support for the rebels. As the public gathered in Odessa, word of Potemkin's rebellion finally reached Nicholas II. The officer ordered his troops to end the intervention at all costs. "Every hour of delay could lead to the shedding of rivers of blood in the future," he warned.
By late afternoon the next day, Odessa's beach was filled with rioting activists. Many of them urged Potemkin's men to join him in taking over the city, but as night fell, people started rioting and set fire to surrounding buildings. Following an order from Nicholas II, the city's military forces entered the port, barricaded the crowd against the beach and began firing indiscriminately. A terrible scene unfolded on the steps of Richelieu, where the Cossack guards cut the bloody stream of the crowd with their sabers. Potemkin's gunners held on for fear of killing civilians.
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